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Kainantu Mine

PAPUA
NEW GUINEA

K92 Mining is focused on operating and expanding the Kainantu Gold Mine, located in Eastern Highlands province, Papua New Guinea. Since acquiring the project from Barrick Gold in 2014 and restarting in late-2016, K92 has transformed Kainantu into a rapidly expanding both producer and mineral resources. Production has also been low cost, which is a testament to the high grade, continuity, solid thickness, geotechnical and metallurgical characteristics of the deposit. The transformation was driven by a series of near-mine infrastructure exploration discoveries.

In May 2017, a near-mine infrastructure discovery of Kora North was made. This discovery ultimately combined the Kora, Eutompi and Kora North deposits into what is now known as the Kora deposit. In February 2022, following extensive underground drilling focused on upgrading Inferred resources to Measured & Indicated, K92 announced its updated Kora Resource of 2.1 moz at 9.2 g/t AuEq (7.7 g/t Au, 18 g/t Ag, 0.9% Cu) Measured and Indicated and 2.5 moz at 9.5 g/t AuEq (7.1 g/t Au, 27 g/t Ag, 1.4% Cu) Inferred. In addition, a maiden Judd Resource was announced just over a year after the discovery of high-grade underground mineralization in Q4 of 2020. The Judd main resource currently stands at 0.13 moz at 11.0 g/t AuEq (9.7 g/t Au, 18 g/t Ag, 0.7% Cu) Measured and Indicated and 0.18 moz at 5.7 g/t AuEq (4.2 g/t Au, 11 g/t Ag, 0.9% Cu) Inferred. In December 2023 K92 Mining announced yet another resource update for the Kora and Judd deposits which was achieved over a period of less than two years and at a discovery cost of less than US$7.5  per ounce gold equivalent. The combined Kora and Judd Measured and Indicated resource increased +13%, net of depletion, to 8.1 million tonnes at 10.00 g/t AuEq (7.8 g/t Au, 21 g/t Ag, 1.2% Cu) for 2.6 million ounces AuEq, and the Inferred resource increased +70%, net of depletion, to 16.5 million tonnes at 8.48 g/t AuEq (5.7 g/t Au, 27 g/t Ag, 1.5% Cu) for 4.5 million ounces AuEq.

Operations are undertaking multiple stages of expansion, with Stage 2 Expansion run-rate achieved in late-2021, Stage 2A Expansion completed in May 2023 to increase throughput by +50% to +600,000 tpa (upgraded from 500,000 tpa), Stage 3 Expansion construction underway with commissioning targeting late-Q2 2025 that is expected to increase throughput to 1.2 mtpa, and a Stage 4 Expansion scheduled for commissioning in the second half of 2027 bringing throughput to 1.8 mtpa. As outlined in the October 2024 updated Stage 3 Expansion DFS study, Stage 3 is expected to achieve Tier 1 production (303 koz gold equivalent per annum run-rate, $665/oz (net of by-products) or $920/oz (co-product) life of mine average all-in sustaining costs with significant upside potential). The Stage 4 Expansion forecasts a +400 koz gold equivalent per annum production through low-capex upgrades to the Stage 3 Plant, with the Stage 2A Plant remaining available to support the next phase of expansion(1).

Exploration is self-funded and remains a major focus, with up to 11 drill rigs operating across multiple targets. At the Arakompa high-grade vein system, one of our highest-priority targets, up to four rigs are currently drilling the +1.7km mineralized corridor. A new compact heli-portable rig is also scheduled to arrive in mid-2025, supporting our goal of releasing a maiden resource estimate by mid year. 

Kainantu has a large ~830km2 land package in the land of large Tier 1 Gold Assets. The property hosts many highly prospective vein field and porphyry targets. Multiple targets are being drill tested concurrently.

Note (1): Refer to the technical report titled “Independent Technical Report, Kainantu Gold Mine, Updated Definitive Feasibility Study, Kainantu Project, Papua New Guinea”, with an effective date of January 1, 2024.

Kainantu Achievements and Milestones

Oct 2024

Updated Kainantu Definitive Feasibility Study (Stage 3 and Stage 4 Expansions)

Feb 2024

Significant Maiden Drilling Results From Arakompa

Dec 2023

Kora and Judd Resource Update – 2.6 Moz AuEq M&I, 4.5 Moz AuEq Inferred

May 2023

600ktpa, Stage 2A Expansion Achieved

Dec 2022

Extension to Mining Lease 150 to June 2034

STAGE 3 DFS EXPANSION SUMMARY(1)

MINE LIFE & MATERIAL MOVEMENTS Stage 3 DFS 
Mine Life7 Years
Throughput1.2 mtpa
Total Ore Mined6.2 mt
LOM AVERAGE GRADES
Gold Grade6.7 g/t
Copper Grade1.0%
Silver Grade19 g/t
AuEq Grade8.5 g/t
AVERAGE RECOVERIES
Gold Recovery93%
Copper Recovery94%
ANNUAL PRODUCTION (AuEq)
Stage 3 Run-Rate303 koz
LOM Avg223 koz
Peak319 koz
COSTINGS
Expansion Capex$194M
Sustaining Capex$337M
Avg Unit Costs$145/t
LOM Avg Cash Cost
(co-product)
$694/oz
LOM Avg Cash Cost
(net of by-product)
$380/oz
 
LOM Avg AISC
(co-product)
$920/oz
LOM Avg AISC
(net of by-product)
$665/oz
 

Note (1): Refer to the technical report titled “Independent Technical Report, Kainantu Gold Mine, Updated Definitive Feasibility Study, Kainantu Project, Papua New Guinea”, with an effective date of January 1, 2024.

AuEQ Production & Outlook

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Regional Geology

The Kainantu property is located within the New Guinea Thrust Belt, close to its northern contact with the Finisterre Terrane. The contact is marked by the northwest trending Ramu-Markham Fault, a major suture zone that marks the northern margin of the Australian Craton. The New Guinea Thrust Belt records an early Miocene or older ductile, tight folding event that was followed by middle Miocene intrusions. Late Miocene regional scale low-angle thrust faulting followed, associated with the collision of the Finisterre Terrane. The belt is characterised by a number of north-northeast trending fault zones that commonly host major ore deposits.

Kainantu Geology

The Kainantu area is underlain by greenschist to amphibolite facies metamorphic rocks of the Early Miocene Bena Bena Formation, which are unconformably overlain by the Miocene age Omaura Formation consisting of volcano-sedimentary units and limestone lenses. The overlying Yaveufa Formation comprises basaltic and andesitic flows, agglomerates, volcanoclastic sandstone and limestone. The mid-Miocene Akuna Intrusive Complex consists of multiple phases ranging from olivine gabbros, dolerites, hornblende gabbros and biotite diorites to granodiorites. Late Miocene age Elandora Porphyry intrusions and breccias are associated with mineralization and occur within proximity to a major north-northeast trending transfer structure. Mineralization on the property includes Au, Ag and Cu occurring in low sulphidation epithermal Au-telluride veins, Au-Cu-Ag sulphide veins of Intrusion Related Gold Copper (“IRGC”) affinity, less explored porphyry Cu-Au systems and alluvial gold.

Kainantu Vein Field

Within and surrounding Mining Lease 150 (“ML 150”) is an epithermal vein field consisting of multiple known and highly prospective vein systems: Kora, Irumafimpa, Karempe, Judd, Kora South, Judd South, Mati, Maniape and Arakompa. Mining is focused on the Kora vein system, consisting of two dominant veins and the Judd vein system consisting of four known veins with one vein being mined. There are multiple near-mine infrastructure targets, within the Kora-Kora South, Judd-Judd South and Karempe vein systems.

Location & Infrastructure

The Kainantu Gold Mine is located in the Eastern Highlands Province of Papua New Guinea, approximately 180 km west-northwest of Lae. The mine is serviced by a sealed road from Lae to within 8 km of the site, nearby Gusap Airstrip in the Ramu Valley, and also has grid power from the nearby Yonki Dam hydro-electric scheme, with full on-site power generation on standby. The underground mine is located on Mining Lease 150 (“ML 150”); while the Process Plant, Offices, Workshops, Stores, Camp and Tailing Storage Facility are located on a Lease for Mining Purposes 78 (“LMP 78”).

 

Mining

The underground workings are accessed via a 2,500 metre, 5 metre x 5 metre incline from a portal located at 840 mRL level. Current mining operations are focused on the Kora deposit with some production from the Judd vein system. Production from Kora is from the subparallel K1 and K2 veins, and consists of mostly long hole stoping with limited cut and fill stoping.  Long hole stoping began in late Q1 2020. Mining is mechanized using twin and single boom Jumbos; 517i, 1700 and 1300 LHDs, and; 20, 30, 40 & 45 tonnes trucks. Material is trucked ~6 km from the portal to the Process Plant by 20 tonne road trucks. The mining fleet is modern, and utilizes some of the latest technology.

Processing

The Process Plant is a relatively simple design with a two-stage crush, ball mill, flotation circuit producing a combined gold-copper flotation concentrate which is shipped in 20 tonne containers from Lae to smelters in various parts of the world. The gravity circuit, which is being optimized, produces a dore product. The tailings storage facility (TSF) is a downstream design and located downstream of the process plant. At the end of 3Q20, K92 commissioned its Stage 2 Expansion doubling throughput to 400ktpa, followed by the Stage 2A Expansion commissioned in 2Q23 increasing throughput +25% to 500ktpa (+120koz/year).

Resources and Reserves

 TonnesGoldSilverCopperGold EQ.
mtg/tmozg/tmoz%ktg/tmoz
KORA  (January/2024)Proven2.957.40.70191.91.1319.40.89
 Probable2.525.70.46191.61.0267.60.61
JUDD  (January/2024)Proven0.248.30.06170.10.619.40.07
 Probable0.476.50.10130.20.527.50.11
ConsolidatedTotal Proven3.197.50.77192.01.0339.40.96
 Total Probable2.995.80.56181.81.0287.60.73
 Total Proven & Probable       6.186.71.32193.71.0618.51.69
 
 TonnesGoldSilverCopperGold EQ.
mtg/tmozg/tmoz%ktg/tmoz
KORA  (September/2023)Measured & Indicated6.97.91.8214.71.38610.22.3
 Inferred14.35.62.62913.21.62318.63.9
JUDD  (September/2023)Measured & Indicated1.27.20.29170.70.898.70.35
 Inferred2.36.30.45161.10.8177.70.56
ConsolidatedTotal Measured & Indicated8.17.82.0215.31.29610.02.6
 Total Inferred16.55.73.02714.31.52488.54.5
  • Kainantu Resource and Reserve Disclosures

Maps & Figures

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